Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-9
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We have identified a new rural focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica in Muruku sublocation, Salama location, Laikipia district, Rift Valley province, Kenya. Based on a few available case histories, previous reports of L. tropica in Kenya indicated a tentative geographical distribution. Recently 6 indigenous Kenyans from the new focus, who had never travelled outside Kenya, developed cutaneous lesions on the face and/or extremities found to contain Leishmania by culture and smear. Most of the patients manifested the typical 'urban' dry sore which grew slowly into a nodule measuring 2 x 1 cm to 9.5 x 3 cm, and after some months formed a central crust surrounded by small satellite papules. After treatment with Pentostam (sodium stibogluconate), about 40% of the sores failed to heal completely, either scarring centrally with fulminating papules at the edges and spreading peripherally, or healing but then recrudescing at the edge of the scar. Stationary-phase promastigotes from culture isolates were analysed by cellulose acetate electrophoresis. Isoenzyme profiles of 6 isolates were compared with those of World Health Organization reference strains using 12 enzyme loci; they were indistinguishable from those of 2 L. tropica reference strains. All 6 case sites lay within a radius of 4 km. Several other suspected cases from the same area are being investigated.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0035-9203
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
86
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
|
pubmed:pagination |
381-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Antimony Sodium Gluconate,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Arm,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Facial Dermatoses,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Leishmania tropica,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Rural Population,
pubmed-meshheading:1332221-Skin
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A new rural focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica in Kenya.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|