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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recruitment of osteoclasts from monocytic precursors is modulated by local signals. We previously showed that monoblastic differentiation in U937 cells is stimulated by 1,25-(OH)2D3 and cAMP in series. We investigate here the combined effects of these agents to stimulate differentiation of osteoclast-like cells from mouse marrow. Cells from mouse marrow were harvested and cultured in alpha-MEM with 10% fetal bovine serum. The appearance of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-containing multinuclear cells was measured after 8 days in culture by cytochemical staining. Continuous exposure of cultures to 10 nM 1,25-(OH)2D3 positively stimulated development of these cells after 8 days (101 +/- 3 cells per well, n = 74). No osteoclast-like cells were found when 1,25-(OH)2D3 was added for the first 4 days followed by 4 days more with no treatment. PGE2 (1 microM) as a single agent added during the last 4 days of culture was not able to recruit osteoclast-like cells. However, cultures exposed to 1,25-(OH)2D3 during the first 4 days and 1 microM PGE2 during the second 4 days developed osteoclast-like cells at 8 days [66 +/- 8% of the formation seen with 1,25-(OH)2D3 alone, p less than 0.05]. Dibutyryl cAMP (1 microM to 3 mM) was also not effective used as a single agent, but was able to stimulate formation of TRAP-positive multinuclear cells when 1,25-(OH)2D3 preceded its addition to culture medium. cAMP analogs therefore mimicked the effect of 1 microM PGE2, but these experiments do not allow us to assign the PGE2 action entirely to activation of cAMP second messenger.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0884-0431
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
611-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Dinoprostone,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1329438-Osteoclasts
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
cAMP promotion of osteoclast-like cell development from mouse bone marrow cells requires a permissive action of 1,25-(OH)2D3.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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