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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
To investigate the alterations in insulin secretion induced by aging, 2-month-old, 12-month-old, and 12-month old lean rats (submitted to a caloric restriction during the last month that causes a weight loss of approximately 20%) were studied. As expected, glucose intolerance and increased insulin response were observed during IV-GTT in 12-month-old rats. These effects were, however, reversed by weight loss. Insulin secretion was investigated in isolated islets both during static incubation and perifusion. In 12-month-old rats insulin secretion and 45Ca2+ efflux were lower only in the second phase of the hormonal secretion, suggesting an involvement of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in these phenomena. Considering that in vivo and in vitro alterations were reversed after weight loss, it is possible to conclude that obesity is probably a major cause of impaired insulin secretion in 12-month-old albino rats. Since 14C-glucose metabolism was not changed in islets from aged rats, the effect of obesity on insulin secretion is not due to altered glucose metabolism in pancreatic B-cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0031-9384
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
717-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1329124-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Obesity is the major cause of alterations in insulin secretion and calcium fluxes by isolated islets from aged rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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