Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the alterations in insulin secretion induced by aging, 2-month-old, 12-month-old, and 12-month old lean rats (submitted to a caloric restriction during the last month that causes a weight loss of approximately 20%) were studied. As expected, glucose intolerance and increased insulin response were observed during IV-GTT in 12-month-old rats. These effects were, however, reversed by weight loss. Insulin secretion was investigated in isolated islets both during static incubation and perifusion. In 12-month-old rats insulin secretion and 45Ca2+ efflux were lower only in the second phase of the hormonal secretion, suggesting an involvement of voltage-sensitive calcium channels in these phenomena. Considering that in vivo and in vitro alterations were reversed after weight loss, it is possible to conclude that obesity is probably a major cause of impaired insulin secretion in 12-month-old albino rats. Since 14C-glucose metabolism was not changed in islets from aged rats, the effect of obesity on insulin secretion is not due to altered glucose metabolism in pancreatic B-cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0031-9384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
717-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Obesity is the major cause of alterations in insulin secretion and calcium fluxes by isolated islets from aged rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't