Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
Synaptic transmission, and its sensitivity to the effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) and the phosphatase 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM), was examined for "crushed fiber" preparations of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle undergoing reinnervation after nerve crush. While mean quantal content (m) of endplate potentials (EPPs) was low early during reinnervation (10-24 days after nerve crush), elevation of temperature or extracellular calcium concentration restored m toward normal. However, m achieved control values for reinnervating preparations exposed to 3,4-DAP. 3,4-DAP also activated quiescent motor nerve terminals: after exposure to this drug, synaptic transmission was detected as early as 8 days after nerve crush. BDM too activated quiescent regenerating motor nerve terminals and increased m to normal. It also prolonged EPP and endplate current decay, suggesting a pre-synaptic effect on the synchrony of transmitter release and/or a post-synaptic effect on the open time of acetylcholine-gated endplate channels. While the effects of temperature, extracellular calcium, 3,4-DAP, and BDM suggest that regenerating nerve terminals can mobilise a reserve of quanta, this reserve is abnormally low, since hemicholinium-3 caused rapid rundown of EPP amplitude at repetitively stimulated regenerating endplates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0031-6768
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
421
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Characteristics of synaptic transmission in reinnervating rat skeletal muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, New Jersey Medical School (UMDNJ), Newark 07103-2757.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.