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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of two fractions (II, containing anti-insect toxins, and III, containing eight anti-mammal toxins) isolated from the venom of the Old World scorpion Buthus martensii (Karsch) on Na+ currents of rat anterior pituitary cells (GH3/B6 cells) were investigated using the whole-cell configuration of the patch clamp technique. Fraction II induced a temporary, and fraction III a permanent increase of the Na+ current amplitude. Application of each of the venom fractions resulted in a flattening of the curve relating steady state Na+ inactivation to membrane potential. In addition, the two fractions had specific effects. Fraction II shifted the voltage dependence of Na+ current activation by -42 mV, and the voltage dependence of Na+ inactivation by -25 mV in the absence of a conditioning depolarizing pre-pulse. Slowing of Na+ inactivation was most prominent at negative membrane potentials, resulting in a steady Na+ inward current at the holding potential of -80 mV. Fraction III induced a pronounced slowing of Na+ inactivation leading to an increase of peak Na+ currents and to incomplete steady state Na+ inactivation even at positive membrane potentials.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0041-0101
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
581-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Chemical Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Scorpion Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:1325686-Sodium Channels
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of Buthus martensii (Karsch) scorpion venom on sodium currents in rat anterior pituitary (GH3/B6) cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Physiologisches Institut, Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg, F.R.G.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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