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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-8
pubmed:abstractText
An aromatase-containing neural system was examined in the rat forebrain, using a polyclonal antibody against aromatase-associated human placental antigen X-P2 (hPAX-P2). Numerous dot-like structures, which we have called stigmoid bodies, were immunostained in the preoptico-hypothalamic region, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, the medial amygdala, the arcuate nucleus, the subfornical organ, and the area extending from the hypothalamic area to the central gray through the medial forebrain bundle and the periventricular fiber system of the posterior diencephalon. The stigmoid bodies were always found as inclusions in the neuronal cytoplasm. Their diameter was usually 1-3 microns, but exceptionally large forms, over 3 microns, were found in some brain regions, including the area extending from the median preoptic nucleus surrounding the organosum vasculosum laminae terminalis to the anterior medial preoptic nucleus, the periventricular nucleus of the preoptic area, and some parts of the medial preoptic nucleus. Most of these nuclei show sexual dimorphism. The distribution pattern of the hPAX-P2 immunoreactive stigmoid bodies agreed well with that of aromatase activity previously reported in many biochemical studies. Brain regions where the stigmoid bodies were prominent largely coincide with steroid binding locations common to both androgen and estrogen, or regions where both sex steroid receptors are present. Although it still remains to be determined whether aromatase is localized within these stigmoid bodies, it appears likely that they are closely associated with the function of sex steroids at their target sites in the brain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
322
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
360-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
An aromatase-associated cytoplasmic inclusion, the "stigmoid body," in the rat brain: I. Distribution in the forebrain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy II, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't