Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
To examine the ability of beta-adrenergic contractile reserve assessment to predict the outcome of patients with heart failure, a prospective study was undertaken in 35 patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and radionuclide ejection fraction below 40%. During right- and left-sided catheterization, right atrial and left ventricular (LV) pressures, peak positive LV dp/dt, cardiac index, and plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations were measured at baseline. After a left main intracoronary infusion of dobutamine (25 to 200 micrograms.min-1), beta-adrenergic contractile responsiveness was assessed as the net increase in peak positive LV dp/dt (delta LV dp/dt). After the initial examination, patients were treated with diuretics, digitalis, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and then followed-up. After a mean follow-up period of 13 +/- 7 months, two groups of patients were distinguished: those who responded to medical therapy (group A, n = 26) and those with clinical deterioration (group B, n = 9) leading to death (n = 4) or heart transplantation (n = 5). Initial peak positive LV dp/dt, LV end-diastolic pressure, cardiac index, and LV ejection fraction were better in group A than in group B (p less than 0.001). Initial plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations were significantly higher and delta LV dp/dt was lower in group B than in group A (p less than 0.001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0002-8703
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
679-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-2-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Dobutamine, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Epinephrine, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Female, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Male, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Myocardial Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Norepinephrine, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Stroke Volume, pubmed-meshheading:1325107-Ventricular Function, Left
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Beta-adrenergic contractile reserve as a predictor of clinical outcome in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article