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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The GABAA receptor chloride channel complex interacts with various categories of sedatives, including the benzodiazepines, and possibly ethanol and volatile general anesthetics. Thus, specific binding of tritiated derivatives of a benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, and an agonist, flunitrazepam, to rat brain membrane fragments was monitored at equilibrium in the presence and absence of anesthetizing concentrations of ethanol and diethylether. Ethanol produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of [3H]flumazenil binding, which was not reversed by the GABAA receptor competitive antagonist bicuculline, but had no effect on [3H]flunitrazepam binding. Both ethanol and diethylether decreased the affinity of the benzodiazepine site for [3H]flumazenil. These data indicate that ethanol and diethylether have GABA-independent effects at the benzodiazepine sites of the GABAA receptor. These findings are inconsistent with a two-state functional model of the benzodiazepine site and, instead, support a model containing a specific, antagonist-favored conformation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ether, Ethyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flumazenil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flunitrazepam,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, GABA-A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
787-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Ether, Ethyl,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Flumazenil,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Flunitrazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1325058-Receptors, GABA-A
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ligand-dependent effects of ethanol and diethylether at brain benzodiazepine receptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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