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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
UV B light is a potent stimulus for inducing reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Patients were enrolled in a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial to determine whether acyclovir can prevent UV light-induced HSV-2 recurrences. Twenty-four patients with a history of recurrent infection of perigenital sites (e.g., buttock, thigh) were exposed one to four times with 4 minimum erythema doses of UV light. Patients were given acyclovir 200 mg orally five times daily or matched placebo beginning 1 day before each exposure and continuing for 5 days after exposure. There were 13 UV-induced recurrences among 36 placebo treatments and 3 after 38 acyclovir treatments (P = .004). The mean time to recurrence (+/- SE) was 4.8 +/- 0.3 days. HSV-2 lesions developed primarily at the site of UV exposure. The cutaneous distribution and timing of UV-induced recurrences was consistent with a neural localization (dorsal root ganglia) of latent viral infection. This UV light model permits direct examination of events leading to HSV-2 recurrences in humans and can be used to evaluate approaches to prevention.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
166
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
500-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Acyclovir,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Herpes Simplex,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Simplexvirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Ultraviolet Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:1323616-Virus Activation
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
UV light-induced reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 2 and prevention by acyclovir.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Oral Medicine, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|