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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The ability of thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages (PM) from young and senescent mice to generate superoxide anions (O2-) under repeated stimulation or thermal stress was studied using either zymosan, opsonized zymosan (OZ), or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). A diminished capacity to recover from repeated stimulation was found with aging. When stimulated for a second time 24 hours after the primary stimulation, PM from young animals generated 80% of the initial O2- responses to either zymosan, or OZ. Under the same conditions, PM from senescent mice generated 62% of the initial O2- produced in response to zymosan, and 45% in response to OZ. In both age groups the response to a second PMA stimulation comprised only 10% of the primary response. A considerably diminished capacity to generate O2- was also demonstrated in PM from senescent mice after recovery from exposure to thermal stress. Exposure to 42.5 degrees C for 20 minutes was found to be the threshold temperature for irreversible loss of activity in senescent PM, whereas at this temperature, PM from young animals recovered up to 70% of their O2- generating activity. Since NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were only mildly affected by the hyperthermia in all age groups, they could not account for the age-related decline in the recovery from stress. Age-related alterations in signal transduction or receptor alterations could possibly play a primary role in this decline.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADPH Oxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxide Dismutase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zymosan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9541
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
152
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
382-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-NADPH Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Peritoneal Cavity,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Respiratory Burst,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Shock,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Stimulation, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Superoxides,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:1322418-Zymosan
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Age-related alterations in superoxide anion generation in mouse peritoneal macrophages studied by repeated stimulations and heat shock treatment.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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