Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
The ability of thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages (PM) from young and senescent mice to generate superoxide anions (O2-) under repeated stimulation or thermal stress was studied using either zymosan, opsonized zymosan (OZ), or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). A diminished capacity to recover from repeated stimulation was found with aging. When stimulated for a second time 24 hours after the primary stimulation, PM from young animals generated 80% of the initial O2- responses to either zymosan, or OZ. Under the same conditions, PM from senescent mice generated 62% of the initial O2- produced in response to zymosan, and 45% in response to OZ. In both age groups the response to a second PMA stimulation comprised only 10% of the primary response. A considerably diminished capacity to generate O2- was also demonstrated in PM from senescent mice after recovery from exposure to thermal stress. Exposure to 42.5 degrees C for 20 minutes was found to be the threshold temperature for irreversible loss of activity in senescent PM, whereas at this temperature, PM from young animals recovered up to 70% of their O2- generating activity. Since NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities were only mildly affected by the hyperthermia in all age groups, they could not account for the age-related decline in the recovery from stress. Age-related alterations in signal transduction or receptor alterations could possibly play a primary role in this decline.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
382-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Age-related alterations in superoxide anion generation in mouse peritoneal macrophages studied by repeated stimulations and heat shock treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't