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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The nature and role of cell surface proteins that bind members of the TGF-beta family has been investigated. TGF-beta, activins, and BMPs each bind to receptors of 55 kDa (type I) and 70 kDa (type II). In the TGF-beta system, these receptors are implicated in the mediation of multiple responses. A member of the type II receptor family has been cloned that encodes four alternatively spliced versions of a transmembrane serine/threonin kinase receptor related to the recently cloned mouse activin receptor and C-elegans daf-1 gene. Inhibitors of serine/threonine kinase activity block transcriptional and growth inhibitory responses to TGF-beta. In addition to the signaling receptors, many cell types express the TGF-beta binding proteoglycan betaglycan. Betaglycan has been purified, molecularly cloned, and shown to bind TGF-beta via its core protein and basic fibroblast growth factor via its heparan sulfate chains. In addition to receptors I and II and betaglycan, some cells express a newly identified set of membrane proteins that specifically bind either TGF-beta 1 or TGF-beta 2. Three of the four isoform-restricted binding proteins are bound to the membrane via phospholipid anchors. Like betaglycan, these proteins might function to regulate the interaction between TGF-beta and their target cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
1040-452X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
99-104
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:1322148-Transforming Growth Factor beta
|
pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
TGF-beta receptors.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cell Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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