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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Specific immunostaining for endothelin-1 (ET-1) was observed in the uterine mucosa of pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits. During gestation, giant cells immunopositive for ET-1 were identified in either endometrium or myometrium. In the latter, they were located in close proximity to the muscular fibers. High-affinity (dissociation constant = 0.25 nM) high-capacity [maximal binding (Bmax) = 7 pmol/mg protein] receptors for ET-1 were present in myometrial membranes of estrous rabbits. During pregnancy the concentration of ET-1 receptors progressively decreased (Bmax on day 29 = 4 pmol/mg protein), rising again at the time of spontaneous delivery. Conversely, ET-1 receptors in the aorta did not change during pregnancy and parturition. The presence of giant cells immunopositive for ET-1 in close proximity to the myometrial cells, together with the evidence of an increase in ET-1 receptors in myometrium of parturient rabbits, suggests a paracrine role for endometrial ET-1 during delivery. Because we previously demonstrated that oxytocin releases ET-1 from endometrial cells in primary culture and that endometrial and myometrial oxytocin receptors abruptly rise at the time of parturition, we propose that ET-1 might participate in the complex cell-to-cell interactions that occur during labor.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E158-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Pregnancy, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Receptors, Cell Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Receptors, Endothelin,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1322045-Uterus
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin in rabbit uterus during pregnancy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Florence, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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