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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Incorporation of D-Pro9 into substance P related peptides is known to enhance neurokinin NK-2 receptor agonist potency and selectivity with respect to other neurokinin receptors. We now report that replacement of D-Trp9 by D-Pro9 in the nonselective neurokinin antagonist [Arg5,D-Trp7,9, Nle11]-SP(5-11) gave a partial agonist with NK-2 receptor selectivity. Further incorporation of Pro10 provided the weak but selective NK-2 antagonist Arg-Ala-D-Trp-Phe-D-Pro-Pro-Nle-NH2 (compound 4; NK-2 pKB = 5.9; NK-1 pKB = 4.7; NK-3 pKB less than 4.6). Addition of a suitable lipophilic N-terminal substituent (e.g. Boc, PhCO, cyclohexylcarbonyl) to this compound greatly enhanced NK-2 antagonist activity (compound 10, GR 83074; NK-2 pKB = 8.2), and combined with further optimization of the N-terminal amino acids, provided the extremely potent and selective NK-2 antagonist PhCO-Ala-Ala-D-Trp-Phe-D-Pro-Pro-Nle-NH2 (compound 34, GR 94800; NK-2 pKB = 9.6; NK-1 pKB = 6.4; NK-3 pKB = 6.0). Compounds of this class produced a potent inhibition of NK-2 agonist-induced bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetized guinea-pig.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
2582-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Neurokinin A,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Receptors, Neurokinin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Receptors, Neurotransmitter,
pubmed-meshheading:1321907-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Highly potent and selective heptapeptide antagonists of the neurokinin NK-2 receptor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Glaxo Group Research Ltd., Greenford, Middlesex, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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