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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-14
pubmed:abstractText
Oligomeric ellagitannins (nobotanins B, E, and K) were found to be potent inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase purified from mouse mammary tumor 34I cells. Kinetic analysis revealed that the inhibition of nobotanin B (dimer) was competitive with respect to the substrate poly(ADP-ribose), whereas nobotanin E (trimer) and nobotanin K (tetramer) exhibited mixed-type inhibition. These results suggest that the dimeric structure of ellagitannin may have a functional domain that competes with poly(ADP-ribose) on the poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase molecule. To determine the inhibitory effects of oligomeric ellagitannins on poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase in vivo, we examined their effects on de-poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of some chromosomal proteins in intact 34I cells that was induced by glucocorticoid treatment. Nobotanin B caused concentration-dependent inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced de-poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of HMG 14 and 17 and histone H1 in intact 34I cells. Interestingly, this inhibition was associated with suppression of the glucocorticoid-sensitive mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) mRNA synthesis. In contrast, nobotanin E and K had little inhibitory effect on either de-poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of these proteins or induction of MMTV transcription after glucocorticoid treatment. Nobotanin B but not E and K was taken into 34I cells. These results may suggest that the suppression of glucocorticoid-sensitive MMTV transcription results from in vivo inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase by nobotanin B. These results also indicate the importance of de-poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of HMG 14 and 17 and histone H1 in regulation of transcription of the glucocorticoid-sensitive MMTV gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14436-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Genes, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Glycoside Hydrolases, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Hydrolyzable Tannins, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Molecular Structure, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Tannins, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:1321148-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Mouse mammary tumor virus gene expression is suppressed by oligomeric ellagitannins, novel inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Taipei Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't