Linked Life Data

1319822

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1319822

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
Centrifugal elutriation was used to obtain synchronized cell populations in various cell cycle phases without prior growth-perturbing manipulation. Treatment of these subpopulations with novobiocin (NOVO), a putative inhibitor of the mammalian topoisomerase II enzyme, revealed a unique cell cycle phase-dependent cytotoxicity for this agent. At a concentration of 0.3 mM, NOVO was cytotoxic only to a specific cell subpopulation in the G1-S phase boundary. Cells in other cell cycle phases were completely unaffected. Additionally, S and G2M phase cells progressed through the cell cycle relatively unaffected by NOVO but were blocked at the G1-S boundary. NOVO treatment protected tumor cells from Adriamycin (ADR)-induced lethality but sensitized them to the toxic action of 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide, and alkylating agent. These opposing effects of NOVO were demonstrated in all of the four tumor cell lines investigated: A431 and HEp3 (derived from human squamous cell carcinomas); MLS, a human ovarian cancer cell line; and a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. The degree of protection against ADR was the greatest for S-phase cells, intermediate for cells in early G1 and M phases, and the least for late G1 cells. This cell cycle-dependent protection by NOVO, which is identical to the cell cycle-dependent cytotoxicity of ADR, was consistent with the idea that NOVO interfered directly with the cell-killing mechanism of ADR. In contrast, even though the cytotoxic activity of 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide exhibited significant cell cycle dependency, NOVO enhanced 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide lethality equally for all cell cycle phases.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3515-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of the cell cycle-dependent cytotoxicity of adriamycin and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide by novobiocin, an inhibitor of mammalian topoisomerase II.
pubmed:affiliation
Tumor Biology Division, University of Rochester Cancer Center, New York 14642.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.