Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
A 57-year-old obese woman with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and a 40-year history of secondary amenorrhea was diagnosed with corticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Dynamic endocrine testing and radiological evaluation did not reveal definitively the source of the excess corticotropin. Bilateral adrenalectomy was performed with resolution of the signs and symptoms of hypercortisolism. Four years later, the patient was noted to have rising serum corticotropin levels and an enlarging pituitary mass; hyperprolactinemia also was documented. A diagnosis of Nelson-Salassa syndrome was made, and she underwent a transsphenoidal adenomectomy. A histological examination of the specimen revealed two distinct, albeit contiguous, adenomas: a corticotroph adenoma and a lactotroph adenoma. Postoperatively, the serum prolactin and corticotropin levels decreased significantly. Although the stalk section effect resulting from compression by a pituitary adenoma can raise serum prolactin levels, a concurrent lactotroph adenoma should be considered in patients with nonfunctional or functional pituitary adenomas of other types associated with significantly elevated prolactin levels. The mechanisms underlying simultaneous adrenocorticotropic hormone and prolactin excess are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0148-396X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
919-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Coexisting corticotroph and lactotroph adenomas: case report with reference to the relationship of corticotropin and prolactin excess.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't