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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
Correlated stereological and functional studies were performed on the effect of massive ACTH doses on adrenal cortex of the female hamster. ACTH resulted in a marked increase in adrenal gland weight at day 6 of treatment followed by a drop at day 9. Stereology showed significant enlargement of the zona fasciculata (ZF) cells with the highest value at day 6 and subsequent drop at day 9 of treatment. This hypertrophy was due to a notable increase in the volume of mitochondrial, SER, Golgi apparatus and lipid droplet compartments. Cortisol secretion by adrenal slices and homogenates was also highest at day 6 of ACTH administration and notably lower at day 9. At day 6 of ACTH treatment in outer ZF thrombi were seen. In their vicinity the subendothelial space was dilated and endothelial cells dissociated from the basal lamina. Numerous erythrocytes were also visible among dissociated ZF cells. At day 9 of experiment in outer part of ZF numerous spaces devoid of parenchymal cells appeared. The earlier authors considered the "empty spaces" or "holes" in hyperstimulated adrenal cortex as a sign of holocrine secretion of steroid hormones. The present findings enable us to introduce a new hypothesis on the development of these spaces. In our opinion in hyperstimulated adrenal cortex numerous thrombi may be formed leading thus to the degeneration of adrenocortical cells. Thus, the appearance of the "empty spaces" or "holes" in the gland is not connected with the holocrine secretion but with the regulation of the number of secretory cells in adrenal cortex by the thrombi-dependent mechanism.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0213-3911
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
ACTH-induced ultrastructural changes in the zona fasciculata of the hamster adrenal cortex. Are intraadrenal thrombi regulators of corticosteroid secretion?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Histology and Embryology, University School of Medicine Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article