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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fecal samples were collected from 450 neonatal calves, ranging from 1 to 30 days old, between May, 1988 and May, 1989 to estimate the prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus in a stratified random sample of Ohio dairy herds. Calves were from 47 dairy herds chosen to be representative of Ohio herds. Bovine group A rotavirus was detected in fecal samples by a cell culture immunofluorescence test (CCIF) and ELISA. Of 450 samples tested, 46 (10%) were positive by CCIF and 67 (15%) were positive by ELISA. The agreement beyond chance between the 2 assays was good (kappa = 0.65). The overall prevalence rate of rotavirus shedding was 16.4% (74/450). Forty-three percent (29/67) of the samples positive by ELISA were subgroup 1, none were subgroup 2, and the remaining 57% (38/67) could not be assigned to either subgroups 1 or 2. Thirty herds (62.5%) had at least 1 group A rotavirus-positive calf (mean number of samples per positive herd = 12.4), and 17 herds (37.5%) had no rotavirus-positive calves (mean number of samples per negative herd = 6.0). A live oral rotacoronavirus vaccine was used in neonatal calves of only 1 herd and 3 of 17 (17.6%) calves from this herd were positive for group A rotavirus. The percentage of the rotavirus-positive fecal samples from all calves (n = 450) when stratified by fecal consistency was as follows: 28.3% (13/46) had liquid feces; 25.6% (10/39) had semiliquid feces; 23.4% (22/94) had pasty feces; and 10.7% (29/271) had firm feces.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
169-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Cattle Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Ohio,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-RNA, Double-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Rotavirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1315490-Rotavirus Infections
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of bovine group A rotavirus shedding among dairy calves in Ohio.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio State University, Wooster 44691.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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