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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of long-term pretreatment with cocaine on serotonergic regulation of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone; corticotropin) and secretion of corticosterone in rats was investigated. The following observations were made: (1) Pretreatment with cocaine had no significant effect on basal levels of ACTH and corticosterone in plasma. However, cocaine caused a reduction in the ability of the 5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin) releaser p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) to increase corticosterone in plasma, 42 hr after the last injection of cocaine. (2) Exposure to cocaine for 7 days was sufficient to produce a maximal inhibition of the PCA-induced increase in ACTH in plasma. (3) The inhibitory effect of cocaine on PCA-induced release of ACTH was more marked than on corticosterone. (4) Conversely, the dose-dependent stimulatory effect of two 5-HT1 agonists, RU 24969 (5-methoxy-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)-1H-indole) and m-CPP (m-chlorophenylpiperazine), on ACTH and corticosterone was not reduced by 7 days of exposure to cocaine. Taken together, these findings indicate that pretreatment with cocaine reduced the function of serotonergic nerve-terminals but not postsynaptic receptors, that stimulate ACTH and secretion of corticosterone.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cocaine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Corticosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/p-Chloroamphetamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3908
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
169-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Drug Administration Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1313159-p-Chloroamphetamine
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prior chronic exposure to cocaine inhibits the serotonergic stimulation of ACTH and secretion of corticosterone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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