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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
[(Pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles 1 (PSBs) are a class of highly potent antisecretory (H+,K+)-ATPase inhibitors which need to be activated by acid to form their active principle, the cyclic sulfenamide 4. Selective inhibitors of the (H+,K+)-ATPase in vivo give rise to the nonselective thiophile 4 solely at low pH, thus avoiding interaction with other thiol groups in the body. The propensity to undergo the acid-catalyzed transformation is dependent on the nucleophilic/electrophilic properties of the functional groups involved in the formation of 2 since this step is both rate-determining and pH-dependent. The aim of this study was to identify compounds with high (H+,K+)-ATPase inhibitory activity in stimulated gastric glands possessing acidic pH, but low reactivity (high chemical stability) at neutral pH as reflected by in vitro (Na+,K+)-ATPase inhibitory activity. The critical influence of substituents flanking the pyridine 4-methoxy substituent present in all derivatives was carefully studied. The introduction of a 3-methoxy group gave inhibitors possessing a combination of high potency, similar to omeprazole and lansoprazole, but increased stability. As a result of these studies, compound 1a (INN pantoprazole) was selected as a candidate drug and is currently undergoing phase III clinical studies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazo...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzimidazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/H( )-K( )-Exchanging ATPase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Omeprazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfoxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pantoprazole
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1049-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Benzimidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Omeprazole,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:1313110-Sulfoxides
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Byk Gulden Pharmaceuticals, Konstanz, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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