Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
To clarify the incidence, timing and pathogenetic significance of p53 gene alterations in the progression of small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), 17 primary tumors, 13 metastases and nine cell lines from 27 patients were analysed by a polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis. Allelic losses and mutations of the p53 gene were detected in 24 out of 25 informative cases (96%) and 23 out of 27 cases (85%) respectively. Simultaneous losses and mutations were detected in all 16 stage III-IV tumors, while these alterations were detected only in 3 of 6 stage I-II tumors. When allelic losses and/or mutations were detected in the primary tumors, the same alterations were always maintained in the process of metastasis. In three cases, identical p53 alterations were detected among different organ metastases. The mutations detected in five cell lines were also detected in the corresponding original tumors. These results suggest that the alterations of the p53 gene are common and early events, but probably not the first events, in the development of SCLC, and that these alterations are essential for the maintenance of malignant phenotypes in the progression of SCLC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Alterations of the p53 gene are common and critical events for the maintenance of malignant phenotypes in small-cell lung carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't