rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0031715,
umls-concept:C0033634,
umls-concept:C0040627,
umls-concept:C0205145,
umls-concept:C0244989,
umls-concept:C0442805,
umls-concept:C1514562,
umls-concept:C1521840,
umls-concept:C1879547,
umls-concept:C1880389,
umls-concept:C1883204,
umls-concept:C1883221
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The L-myc protein migrates as three distinct differentially phosphorylated bands in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). This phosphorylation can be rapidly increased either by treatment with the protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) or by inhibition of serine/threonine protein phosphatases with okadaic acid. In vitro mutagenesis and phosphoamino acid analyses define the N-terminal serine residues 38 and 42 of L-myc as critical targets for the PKC-dependent phosphorylation. These are the exclusive sites of phosphorylation in the N-terminal third of the L-myc protein, and can be phosphorylated in vitro by glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3 beta). A mutant L-myc protein in which these serines have been replaced by alanine residues does not show heterogeneous electrophoretic migration or hyperphosphorylation in response to PKC activation, and is not a substrate for GSK-3 beta in vitro. Similar potential phosphorylation sites are present in c-myc and N-myc in a highly conserved region thought to represent a transcriptional activation domain. We suggest that N-terminal phosphorylation of the L-myc protein is a means of rapid regulation of this oncoprotein, possibly mediated in vivo by the action of GSK-3.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethers, Cyclic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen Synthase Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Okadaic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoserine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
L-myc
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
347-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Ethers, Cyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Glycogen Synthase Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Okadaic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Phosphoserine,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Protein Kinase C,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:1312697-Trans-Activators
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of protein kinase C increases phosphorylation of the L-myc trans-activator domain at a GSK-3 target site.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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