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pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:abstractTextPhenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder secondary to a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). The recent creation of a mouse strain for PAH deficiency has provided an excellent model system to explore the possibility of its phenotypic correction by hepatic gene therapy. A recombinant retrovirus containing the mouse PAH cDNA under the transcriptional control of the human CMV promoter was constructed and used to transduce hepatocytes isolated from PAH-deficient mice. Viral-transduced hepatocytes produced dramatically higher levels of mouse PAH mRNA as compared to control mock-infected hepatocytes. The PAH mRNA was translated efficiently into PAH protein that is capable of converting phenylalanine to tyrosine in vitro. These results demonstrate that the PAH-deficient mouse hepatocytes can be readily reconstituted by retroviral-mediated gene transduction, which is a crucial step towards somatic gene therapy for PKU.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:articleTitleReconstitution of enzymatic activity in hepatocytes of phenylalanine hydroxylase-deficient mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:affiliationHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Houston, Texas 77030.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1312261pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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