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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder secondary to a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). The recent creation of a mouse strain for PAH deficiency has provided an excellent model system to explore the possibility of its phenotypic correction by hepatic gene therapy. A recombinant retrovirus containing the mouse PAH cDNA under the transcriptional control of the human CMV promoter was constructed and used to transduce hepatocytes isolated from PAH-deficient mice. Viral-transduced hepatocytes produced dramatically higher levels of mouse PAH mRNA as compared to control mock-infected hepatocytes. The PAH mRNA was translated efficiently into PAH protein that is capable of converting phenylalanine to tyrosine in vitro. These results demonstrate that the PAH-deficient mouse hepatocytes can be readily reconstituted by retroviral-mediated gene transduction, which is a crucial step towards somatic gene therapy for PKU.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0740-7750
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
PAH
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
89-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Genetic Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Phenylalanine Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Retroviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1312261-Transduction, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reconstitution of enzymatic activity in hepatocytes of phenylalanine hydroxylase-deficient mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Houston, Texas 77030.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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