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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5047
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
A class of regulators of eukaryotic gene expression contains a conserved amino acid sequence responsible for protein oligomerization and binding to DNA. This structure consists of an arginine- and lysine-rich basic region followed by a helix-loop-helix motif, which together mediate specific binding to DNA. Peptides were prepared that span this motif in the MyoD protein; in solution, they formed alpha-helical dimers and tetramers. They bound to DNA as dimers and their alpha-helical content increased on binding. Parallel and antiparallel four-helix models of the DNA-bound dimer were constructed. Peptides containing disulfide bonds were engineered to test the correctness of the two models. A disulfide that is compatible with the parallel model promotes specific interaction with DNA, whereas a disulfide compatible with the antiparallel model abolishes specific binding. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements of nitroxide-labeled peptides provided intersubunit distance measurements that also supported the parallel model.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
979-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Disulfides,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:1312255-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular characterization of helix-loop-helix peptides.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biotechnology Department, DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Co., Wilmington, DE 19880-0328.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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