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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
We have synthesized a series of benzazepinones (2) in order to determine the structure-activity relationships (SAR) for calcium channel blockers related to diltiazem. A prerequisite for calcium channel blocking activity in vitro and in vivo is the presence of two pharmacophores: a 4'-aryl methyl ether and a basic substituent appended to N1 with a pKa in the physiological range. When these constraints are satisfied, a wide variety of substitution is tolerated at C6, C7, and C3. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group at C6 appears to enhance potency in vitro and in vivo. For such benzazepinones, activity is primarily dependent upon lipophilicity, as measured by log P. We believe these compounds must partition into the cell membrane in order to access their receptor. The quaternary methiodide 15k was used to demonstrate that the binding site for benzazepinones is on the intracellular face of the membrane. This work represents the first comprehensive SAR of diltiazem-like calcium channel blockers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
780-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Benzazepinone calcium channel blockers. 4. Structure-activity overview and intracellular binding site.
pubmed:affiliation
Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article