Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
Phospholipase A2 activity has been measured in membrane and cytosolic fractions from non-pregnant and pregnant guinea pig myometrium has been studied. Enzyme activity was measured with 1-stearoyl-2- [3H]arachidonoyl-phosphatidylcholine exhibiting Michaelis-Menton kinetics with Km of 83.8 +/- 21.6 and 53.2 +/- 14.1 for membrane and cytosolic enzymes respectively. Fractionation of the myometrium from non-pregnant guinea pigs suggested that 35% of the activity was membrane associated compared with 20% (P < 0.01) in tissue from pregnant animals. In the presence of 1 mM calcium total activity rose from 3.03 +/- 0.41 to 1737 +/- 368 nmol/h per uterus between non-pregnant and late pregnancy. Calcium activated the membrane enzyme, but the effect was greater late in pregnancy with almost a 6-fold increase in activity at 1 mM calcium compared with a doubling in membrane from non-pregnant guinea pigs. The K0.5 for calcium activation was about 150 microM. Immunoblotting with anti-human-110 KDa phospholipase A2 showed in guinea pig uterus a 34 KDa form of the enzyme that, consistent with changes in activity, showed a fifteen-fold increase in quantity between non-pregnant and late pregnancy. The data are consistent with dramatic increases in the capacity for arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin production in the guinea pig myometrium late in pregnancy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0141-9846
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
271-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Changes in phospholipase A2 in myometrium of the guinea pig uterus during pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Physiology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't