Linked Life Data

12967716

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12967716

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
We examined the immunohistochemical expression of caspase-3 (CASP3), active caspase-3 and TUNEL in the normal piglet brainstem at 13-14 days of age and evaluated the effects of exposure to 2 vs. 4 days of intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia (IHH) on their expression. Eight nuclei from the level of the caudal medulla were studied. In control piglets, CASP3 was present in approximately 45% of neurons while active caspase-3 and TUNEL were present in approximately 5%, indicating that approximately half the neuronal population of the piglet medulla express caspase-3 in a latent state and that only approximately 5% undergo 'normal' programmed cell death. After 2 days of IHH, CASP3 increased in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), gracile and cuneate nuclei (P<0.05 for all). Active caspase-3 increased in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMNV) (P<0.05) but decreased in the lateral reticular nucleus (LRt) (P<0.05), while TUNEL increased in both the DMNV and LRt (P<0.05 for both). After 4 days of IHH, CASP3 remained elevated in the cuneate nucleus (P<0.01) but decreased in the hypoglossal and DMNV (P<0.05) when compared to controls. Active caspase-3 levels were not changed, whereas TUNEL was increased in the DMNV, LRt, and inferior olivary nucleus (P<0.05 for all). These results show that IHH induces neuronal cell death within certain nuclei in the piglet caudal medulla that are functionally important in cardiorespiratory, sleep and arousal control. This could have important implications for clinical conditions including obstructive apnea and prone sleeping as a risk for SIDS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
985
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased neuronal cell death after intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia in the developing piglet brainstem.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Room 206, Blackburn Building, D06, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't