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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7-8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-3
pubmed:abstractText
A gene, zyg1, was isolated by differential screening from Dictyostelium mucoroides-7 (Dm7) cells, as one preferentially expressed during their sexual development. The zyg1 gene encodes for a novel protein (ZYG1; deduced Mr 29.4 x 10(3)) consisting of 268 amino acids. Although the ZYG1 protein has predicted PKC phosphorylation sites, it has neither transmembrane domains nor specified signal sequences. The expression of zyg1 was initiated after 2 h of starvation and reached its maximum level at 8 h under submerged conditions. The expression pattern is quite similar to the temporal change of zygote formation during sexual development (macrocyst formation) with 1 h of precedence. The zyg1 mRNA in Dm7 cells developing on agar was retained until zygotes were formed. Zyg1-overexpressing cells derived from Dm7 cells eventually formed many loose mounds, in which giant cells were surrounded by normal-sized cells, in addition to mature macrocysts even under the conditions favouring for asexual sorocarp formation. Giant cells were found by DAPI-staining to be multinucleate, possibly because of the precocious overexpression of zyg1 mRNA. Western blottings using a specific antibody raised against the oligopeptide near the C-terminal region of ZYG1 also showed that ZYG1 was actually over-produced in the zyg1-overexpressing cells. From these results, it is evident that the zyg1 gene has an essential role in zygote formation by inducing sexual cell fusion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0142-4319
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
867-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-2-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of a novel gene, zyg1, in zygote formation of Dictyostelium mucoroides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan. aiamagai@mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article