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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-2
pubmed:abstractText
A polyclonal antibody-based, group-specific, indirect, sandwich ELISA (S-ELISA) for the detection of equine encephalosis virus (EEV) antigen was developed. Purified EEV particles were titrated in the S-ELISA and the limit of detection was determined to be approximately 9.0 ng of antigen/ml (0.45 ng/well). Positive S-ELISA reactions were recorded with seven serologically distinct EEV serotypes. No cross-reactions were recorded with other arboviruses including African horse sickness virus (AHSV) serotypes 1-9, bluetongue serotypes 1-24, epizootic haemorrhagic disease serotypes 1-8 and isolate 318, and selected isolates of Palyam, Eubenangee, Corriparta, Warrego, Akabane and bovine ephemeral fever viruses. The assay proved to be sensitive and specific for the rapid detection of EEV in cell cultures and in homogenated suckling mouse brain (MB). The data generated in this study suggest that the ELISA will be valuable for epidemiological studies of EE and will assist in making a reliable differential diagnosis between EEV and AHSV infections.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0166-0934
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-35
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A group-specific, indirect sandwich ELISA for the detection of equine encephalosis virus antigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Private Bag X04, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa. jcrafford@op.up.ac.za
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article