rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-9-1
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The cotton rat was evaluated as a model for anti-inflammatory and antiviral influenza therapy. Beginning 3 days after intranasal infection with 10(7) tissue culture infectious doses-50% (TCID)(50) of an H3N2 human influenza, animals were treated topically via intranasal lavage with a range of doses of triamcinolone acetonide (1, 4, or 16 mg/kg), alone or in combination with a neuraminidase inhibitor or anti-influenza convalescent serum. Pulmonary histopathologic changes were dramatically decreased in animals treated with 4 or 16 mg/kg of triamcinolone, with little additional benefit from addition of a neuraminidase inhibitor or topical serum, agents which were much less effective when used alone. A high degree of suppression of IFN-gamma levels was observed in all combinations where 4 or 16 mg/kg of triamcinolone were used. Viral replication was not prolonged by corticosteroid therapy. Tissue damage during influenza infection may be greatly reduced by combination antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
8755-6863
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
36
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
290-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Acetamides,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Glucocorticoids,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Guanidines,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Orthomyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Oseltamivir,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Pyrans,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Sialic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Sigmodontinae,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Triamcinolone Acetonide,
pubmed-meshheading:12950040-Zanamivir
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pubmed:year |
2003
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Combination anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy of influenza in a cotton rat model.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. mottolini@usuhs.mil
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|