Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12949786
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The development of galanin-like immunoreactive (GAL-ir) cells and fibers was investigated in the brain of brown trout embryos, alevins, juveniles, and adults (some spontaneously releasing their gametes). The earliest GAL-ir neurons appeared in the preoptic region and the primordial hypothalamic lobe of 12-mm embryos. After hatching, new GAL-ir neurons appeared in the lateral, anterior, and posterior tuberal nuclei, and in late alevins, GAL-ir neurons appeared in the area postrema. In juveniles, further GAL-ir populations appeared in the nucleus subglomerulosus and magnocellular preoptic nucleus. The GAL-ir neuronal groups present in juveniles were also observed in sexually mature adults, although the area postrema of males lacked immunoreactive neurons. Moreover, spawning males exhibited GAL-ir somata in the olfactory bulb and habenula, which were never observed in adult females or in developing stages. In adults, numerous GAL-ir fibers were observed in the ventral telencephalon, preoptic area, hypothalamus, neurohypophysis, mesencephalic tegmentum, ventral rhombencephalon, and area postrema. Moderate to low GAL-ir innervation was seen in the olfactory bulbs, dorsomedial telencephalon, epithalamus, medial thalamus, optic tectum, cerebellum, and rhombencephalic alar plate. There were large differences among regions in the GAL-ir innervation establishment time. In embryos, GAL-ir fibers appeared in the preoptic area and hypothalamus, indicating early expression of galanin in hypophysiotrophic centers. The presence of galanin immunoreactivity in the olfactory, reproductive, visual, and sensory-motor centers of the brain suggest that galanin is involved in many other brain functions. Furthermore, the distribution of GAL-ir elements observed throughout trout development indicates that galaninergic system maturation continues until sexual maturity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9967
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
465
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
263-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Embryo, Nonmammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Galanin-Like Peptide,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Sex Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Spinal Cord,
pubmed-meshheading:12949786-Trout
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the brown trout (Salmo trutta fario), with some observations on sexual dimorphism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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