Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
To study the behavior of cerebral physiological parameters and to further the understanding of the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) effect, multisource frequency-domain near-infrared and BOLD fMRI signals were recorded simultaneously during motor functional activation in humans. From the near-infrared data information was obtained on the changes in cerebral blood volume and oxygenation. To relate our observations to changes in cerebral blood flow the well-known "balloon" model was employed. Our data showed that the deoxyhemoglobin concentration is the major factor determining the time course of the BOLD signal. The increase in cerebral blood oxygenation during functional activation is due to an increase in the velocity of blood flow, and occurs without significant swelling of the blood vessels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1521-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Arousal, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Attention, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Blood Volume, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Hemoglobins, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Mathematical Computing, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Motor Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Oxygen Consumption, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Oxyhemoglobins, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Psychomotor Performance, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Regional Blood Flow, pubmed-meshheading:12948708-Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The roles of changes in deoxyhemoglobin concentration and regional cerebral blood volume in the fMRI BOLD signal.
pubmed:affiliation
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 N. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. toronov@uiuc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.