Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder that is often unrecognized and underappreciated. Emerging evidence suggests that there is a causal link between obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension. This relationship appears to be independent of other comorbidities that have been previously linked to hypertension, such as obesity. The majority of studies support the contention that alleviation of sleep disordered breathing has a clinically significant beneficial impact on decreasing both nighttime and daytime blood pressure. A pathophysiologic basis for patients with sleep apnea having an increased risk for hypertension is not fully elucidated. However, there is consistent evidence that autonomic mechanisms are implicated. Sympathetic activation along with humoral responses to repetitive episodes of hypoxemia and apnea over the longer term may cause vasoconstriction, endothelial dysfunction, and possibly hypertension. Patients with sleep apnea are often obese and may be predisposed to weight gain. Hence, obesity may further contribute to hypertension in this patient population.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1522-6417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
380-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. bradley-phillips@uiowa.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review