rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The authors examined set-shifting abilities in rats injected with antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (MK801) or alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors (LY293558) into the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Set-shifting was assessed with a maze-based task requiring a switch between brightness and texture discrimination strategies. Intra-mPFC injection of MK801 prior to training on the 2nd discrimination impaired discrimination strategy acquisition. The MK801-induced deficit was due to increased perseverative responding. AMPA receptor blockade also impaired acquisition of the 2nd discrimination; these impairments were due to more general cognitive deficits. Results suggest that, within the mPFC, both AMPA and NMDA receptors are necessary for set-shifting, and that NMDA receptor hypofunction impairs the capacity to modify existing knowledge or to inhibit responses that are no longer appropriate.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0735-7044
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
117
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
728-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Dizocilpine Maleate,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Isoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Maze Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Prefrontal Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Receptors, AMPA,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Tetrazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:12931958-Visual Perception
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA. mark.stefani@yale.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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