Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
The authors report on two gonadotropic carcinomas of the adenohypophysis that occurred in a55-year-old man (Case 1) and a 53-year-old woman (Case 2), with signs of mass effect and amenorrhea, respectively. Both lesions were macroadenomas. The tumor in Case 1 metastasized to dura mater, skull, nasal sinus, and larynx 2 years after patient presentation, whereas that in Case 2 spread to vertebral bodies and ribs after a 19-year latency. Histologically, the primary, recurrent, and metastatic lesions in Case 1 featured brisk mitotic activity and high MIB-1 levels as well as p53 labeling indices. Immunoreactivity for HER-2/neu was assessable only in rare neoplastic cells of the second recurrence and in 80% of cells of the dural metastasis. Low-level HER-2/neu gene amplification was evident in the recurrent tumors and metastasis. The sellar and metastatic tumors in Case 2 resembled benign gonadotropic adenoma with oncocytic change; p53 accumulation, HER-2/neu overexpression, and HER-2/neu gene amplification were not present. The results indicate that low-level amplification of the HER-2/neu gene might be associated with pituitary carcinomas in which more aggressive behavior is seen. Further studies are needed to determine whether HER-2/neu plays a role in the pathogenesis of pituitary carcinoma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-3085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
402-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Carcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Dura Mater, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Gene Amplification, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Genes, erbB-2, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Gonadotropins, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Laryngeal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Pituitary Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Skull Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12924717-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Gonadotropic pituitary carcinoma: HER-2/neu expression and gene amplification. Report of two cases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oncology, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports