Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12920029
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection profoundly alters T-cell gene expression, and the dysregulated synthesis of cytokines could influence the course and pathologic consequences of infection. In the process of screening T-cell lines for T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 cytokine mRNAs, we observed that interleukin-13 (IL-13) mRNA was highly expressed in HTLV-1-infected, IL-2-dependent T-cell lines. IL-9 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) mRNAs were also expressed at high levels in chronically infected cell lines. IL-5 mRNA was detected in 60% of the HTLV-1-infected cell lines, but mRNAs for IL-4, IL-10, IL-2, and IL-15 were either below detection limits or did not correlate with HTLV-1 infection. Transcriptional activation of the IL-13 promoter by the HTLV-1 Tax trans-regulatory protein was demonstrated in Jurkat T cells transiently transfected with an IL-13 promoter-reporter plasmid. The clinical relevance of these observations was demonstrated by immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry of lymphocytes obtained from HTLV-1-infected patients. These studies revealed that IL-13 production was directly related to the level of Tax expression in the infected CD4+ T cells soon after in vitro culture. As IL-13 plays key roles in tumor immunosurveillance, asthma, and central nervous system inflammation, it may contribute to the pathophysiology of HTLV-1-associated diseases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gene Products, tax,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-13,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-9,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
102
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4130-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Gene Products, tax,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-HTLV-I Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Interleukin-13,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Interleukin-5,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Interleukin-9,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Jurkat Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:12920029-Transduction, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of interleukin-13 expression in T cells from HTLV-1-infected individuals and in chronically infected cell lines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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