Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
We have generated transgenic mice harboring the deletion of exon 48 in the mouse alpha1(II) procollagen gene (Col2a1). This was the first dominant negative mutation identified in the human alpha1(II) procollagen gene (COL2A1). Patients carrying a single allele with this mutation suffer from a severe skeletal disorder called spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SED). Transgenic mice phenotype was neonatally lethal with severe respiratory failure, short bones, and cleft palate. Transgene mRNA was expressed at high levels. Growth plate cartilage of transgenic mice presented morphological abnormalities and reduced number of collagen type II fibrils. Chondrocytes carrying the mutation showed altered expression of several differentiation markers, like fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (Fgfr3), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), runx2, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor P21CIP/WAF (Cdkn1a), and collagen type X (Col10a1), suggesting that a defective extracellular matrix (ECM) depleted of collagen fibrils affects chondrocytes differentiation and that this defect participates in the reduced endochondral bone growth observed in chondrodysplasias caused by mutations in COL2A1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0363-6143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
285
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
C1504-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Cartilage, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Chondrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Collagen Type II, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Genes, Dominant, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Growth Plate, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Osteogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12917109-Transgenes
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Depletion of cartilage collagen fibrils in mice carrying a dominant negative Col2a1 transgene affects chondrocyte differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Università di Genova, Centro Biotecnologie Avanzate (Rm. C305 Largo Rosanna Benzi n.10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't