Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
The recently identified prolactin (PRL)-releasing peptide (PrRP) is the first hypothalamic peptide hormone found to operate as a ligand of an orphan receptor that specifically stimulates PRL production from the pituitary gland. However, its other biological functions remain unknown. Using immunohistochemistry, we examined the distribution of the PrRP receptor in various human tissues, as well as the precise localization of the PrRP receptor in the human normal pituitary. Among various tissues examined, PrRP receptor-immunopositive cells were detected only in the pituitary gland. A double immunohistochemical procedure was used to examine PrRP receptor-positive cells from ten normal human pituitary glands, and it was determined that numerous PrRP receptor-positive cells are also positive for adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) but negative for PRL. Growth hormone-, beta-thyroid-stimulating hormone-, beta-follicle-stimulating hormone-, beta-luteinizing hormone- or alpha-subunit-positive cells did not test positive for the presence of PrRP receptors. Thus, we suggest that PrRP receptor and probably PrRP may play a regulatory role in ACTH secretion, rather than in the release of PRL from the human anterior pituitary. This is the first report to demonstrate colocalization of the PrRP receptor and ACTH by immunohistochemistry.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0001-6322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
495-500
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cellular localization of prolactin-releasing peptide receptors in the human pituitary.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, 5-8 Hatanodai 1, Shinagawa-ku, 142-8666, Tokyo, Japan. takumi@med.showa-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't