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pubmed-article:12906102pubmed:abstractTextWe cloned a DNA fragment responsible for drug resistance from chromosome of Vibrio cholerae non-O1. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this fragment revealed the presence of a single open reading frame encoding a protein consisting of 445 amino acid residues. We designated the gene as vcrM. Hydropathy analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of VcrM suggests the presence of 12 trans-membrane segments. A dendrogram showed that VcrM is a member of the DinF-subfamily within the MATE family of multidrug efflux pumps. Expression of the cloned vcrM gene in drug-hypersensitive Escherichia coli KAM32 cells made them resistant to acriflavine, 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, Hoechst 33342, rhodamine 6G, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (TPPCl) and ethidium bromide. Efflux of acriflavine due to VcrM was dependent on Na+ or Li+. Moreover, Na+ efflux was observed with VcrM when TPPCl was added to Na+-loaded cells. Therefore, we conclude that VcrM is a Na+/drug antiporter-type multidrug efflux pump.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12906102pubmed:articleTitleGene cloning and characterization of VcrM, a Na+-coupled multidrug efflux pump, from Vibrio cholerae non-O1.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12906102pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12906102pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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