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pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:abstractTextThrombolytic stroke therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is limited by serious risks of intracerebral hemorrhage. In this study, the authors show that a novel antiactin-targeted immunoliposome significantly reduced tPA-induced hemorrhage in an established rat model of embolic focal stroke. Spontaneously hypertensive rats were subjected to focal ischemia using homologous blood clot emboli. Delayed administration of tPA (10 mg/kg, 6 hours after ischemia) induced intracerebral hemorrhage at 24 hours. In control rats treated with tPA plus vehicle, hemorrhage volumes were 9.0 +/- 2.4 uL (n = 7). In rats treated with tPA plus antiactin immunoliposomes, hemorrhage volumes were significantly reduced to 4.8 +/- 2.7 uL (n = 8, P < 0.05). No significant effects were seen when rats were treated with tPA plus a nontargeted liposome (7.8 +/- 2.1 uL, n = 9). Fluorescent immunohistochemistry showed that rhodamine-labeled targeted liposomes colocalized with vascular structures in ischemic brain that stained positive for endothelial barrier antigen, a marker of cerebral endothelial cells. These data suggest that immunoliposomes may ameliorate vascular membrane damage and reduce hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolytic therapy in cerebral ischemia.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:year2003lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:articleTitleAntiactin-targeted immunoliposomes ameliorate tissue plasminogen activator-induced hemorrhage after focal embolic stroke.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:affiliationNeuroprotection Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School Charlestown, Charlestown, Massachusetts, U.S.A.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:12902833pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed