Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12902132
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-8-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Unfractionated heparin given during cardiopulmonary bypass is remarkably immunogenic, as 25% to 50% of postcardiac surgery patients develop heparin-dependent antibodies during the next 5 to 10 days. Sometimes, these antibodies strongly activate platelets and coagulation, thereby causing the prothrombotic disorder, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is 1% to 3% if unfractionated heparin is continued throughout the postoperative period. When cardiac surgery is urgently needed for a patient with acute or subacute heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, options include an alternative anticoagulant (bivalirudin, lepirudin, or danaparoid) or combining unfractionated heparin with a platelet antagonist (epoprostenol or tirofiban). As heparin-induced thrombocytopenia antibodies are transient, unfractionated heparin alone is appropriate in a patient with previous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia whose antibodies have disappeared.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticoagulants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Heparin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hirudins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0003-4975
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
638-48
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Anticoagulants,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Cardiac Surgical Procedures,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Heparin,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Hirudin Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Hirudins,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Thrombocytopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:12902132-Thrombosis
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and cardiac surgery.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. twarken@mcmaster.ca
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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