Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-8-6
pubmed:abstractText
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) is an enzyme with unknown biological function. In addition to its acid phosphatase activity, TRACP is capable of generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) at neutral pH. Two forms of TRACP circulate in human serum, macrophage-derived TRACP 5a and osteoclast-derived TRACP 5b. Here we have studied the circulating forms of the osteoclast-derived TRACP 5b in rat and human serum. In human serum, TRACP 5b circulates in a large complex that contained alpha2M and calcium. On the contrary, rat serum TRACP 5b circulates as a free molecule. Formation of the TRACP 5b complex in vitro decreased significantly the ROS generating activity of TRACP 5b without affecting its phosphatase activity. These results suggest that the complex formation may be necessary to eliminate the formation of the harmful ROS in the neutral pH of serum.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
308
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
320-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5B circulates in human serum in complex with alpha2-macroglobulin and calcium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't