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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Since 1986, all Massachusetts newborn filter paper blood specimens, and some from New Hampshire, have been screened for the presence of IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii using an enzyme-linked IgM capture assay. Among approximately 530,000 infants screened, 40 had serologically confirmed congenital toxoplasma infection, and 4 additional infants had borderline serologies, for an overall identification and treatment rate of 1:12,000. False positive results from the newborn's filter paper specimen occurred in 22 infants (1/24,000); these were clarified by tests for IgM and IgG in serum specimens obtained 2-3 weeks later from the infant and mother. The screening program would have failed to detect 3 infants with severe infection who were diagnosed on clinical grounds prenatally or at birth and lacked IgM. No infants with a later diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis that was missed by screening are known to our statewide network of pediatric infectious disease consultants. Follow-up studies are in progress to evaluate more completely the sensitivity of the IgM assay in newborns and the efficacy of treatment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8878
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Antibodies, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Massachusetts,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Neonatal Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:1290076-Toxoplasmosis, Congenital
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Newborn screening for congenital Toxoplasma infection: five years experience in Massachusetts, USA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
New England Regional Newborn Screening Program, Massachusetts State Laboratory Institute, Boston 02130.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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