Linked Life Data

12891626

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12891626

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are environmental pollutants that, because of their persistence and biomagnification, raise concerns about the health consequences of long-term exposure. PCB mixtures induce hepatocellular carcinomas in rodents, but the mechanism of their promoting activity is not clear. Previous studies have shown that oxidative stress occurs after PCB administration, with the induction of lipid peroxidation and oxidative DNA damage, which may contribute to their promoting activity. In this study, we examined whether the oxidative stress-sensitive transcription factors NF-kappaB or AP-1 were activated by PCBs in the liver. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected i.p. with corn oil, 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB-153, 30, 150, or 300 micromol/kg), 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB-77, 30, 150, or 300 micromol/kg), or both PCBs (each 30 or 150 micromol/kg). Rats were euthanized 2, 6, or 24 h, or 2, 6, and 10 d after the PCB injection. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) were performed to determine NF-kappaB and AP-1 DNA binding activities. The highest NF-kappaB DNA binding activity was observed in rats receiving higher doses of PCB-153 (150 and 300 micromol/kg), with peak activation occurring 2 d after injection. AP-1 activation was not detected at any timepoint. Hepatocyte proliferation, as measured by the labeling index, was increased only in groups receiving the highest dose of PCB-153 or the combination of two PCBs (150 micromol/kg each) at day 2, and not by any other PCB treatment at any timepoint. These results show that PCB-153, but not PCB-77, can induce hepatocyte proliferation and hepatic NF-kappaB activation after a single dose.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0899-1987
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of a single dose of polychlorinated biphenyls on hepatic cell proliferation and the DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB and AP-1 in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0200, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't