Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
As described previously (H. Togashi et al. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998;56:583-590), the irradiated products of provitamin D(2) (ergosterol) inhibit the activities of eukaryotic DNA polymerases. In this report, therefore, we investigated whether vitamin D and its related compounds inhibited the activities of DNA polymerases. As expected, vitamin D(2) and vitamin D(3) were found to be selective inhibitors of mammalian DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha) with IC(50) values of 123 and 96 micro M, respectively. On the other hand, provitamin D(2), provitamin D(3), and the active form of vitamin D(3) such as 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) could not influence any of the DNA polymerase activities. Interestingly, vitamin D(3)-3beta-sulfate was a much stronger pol alpha inhibitor with an IC(50) value of 7.1 micro M. Vitamin D(2), vitamin D(3), and vitamin D(3)-3beta-sulfate could prevent the growth of NUGC-3 human gastric cancer cells with LD(50) values of 133, 77, and 44 micro M, respectively, but provitamin D(2) and provitamin D(3) could not. The cells were halted at the G1 phase in the cell cycle by these compounds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1347-8613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Selective inhibition of mammalian DNA polymerase alpha by vitamin D2 and D3.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Food & Nutritional Sciences, Department of Nutritional Science, Kobe-Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan. mizushin@nutr.kobegakuin.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't