Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
The cellular retinol-binding protein-1 (CRBP-1) plays a key role in the esterification and intercellular transfer of retinol. By in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), we show that, in normal liver, CRBP-1 is strongly expressed in the cytoplasm of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and myofibroblasts (MFs) with only low CRBP-1 levels in hepatocytes. By contrast, in 196 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) specimens CRBP-1 expression in MFs was down-regulated in 83%. Patients with high CRBP-1 expression in MFs had a significantly higher 2-year survival as compared with patients with low CRBP-1 expression (52% vs. 29%, respectively; P =.034). An aberrant nuclear CRBP-1 accumulation resulting from cytoplasmic invagination was found in 29% of HCCs. Nuclear CRBP-1 staining correlated positively with a favorable tumor stage (Okuda stage I; P =.01) and negatively with the Ki-67(+) proliferation fraction (PF). A Ki-67(+) PF of > or =10% was associated with a lower 2-year survival probability as compared with patients with a Ki-67(+) PF of <10% (12% vs. 40%, respectively; P =.015). Prognosis did not correlate with the nuclear beta-catenin expression. There was, however, a close correlation between nuclear CRBP-1 inclusions and nuclear beta-catenin staining in HCCs (P =.008), suggesting a cross talk between CRBP-1 and the Wnt/wingless signal transduction pathway. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that CRBP-1 detection may be useful for the discrimination between nonneoplastic and neoplastic liver cells and suggest that modulation of CRBP-1 expression in HCCs contributes to tumor growth and progression via retinoid-mediated signaling and disruption of cellular vitamin A homeostasis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTNNB1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytoskeletal Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ki-67 Antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RBP1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinoids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinol-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin A, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Wnt Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zebrafish Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta Catenin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
470-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Esterification, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Ki-67 Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Liver Cirrhosis, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Retinoids, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Retinol-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Vitamin A, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Wnt Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-Zebrafish Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12883492-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cellular retinol-binding protein-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma correlates with beta-catenin, Ki-67 index, and patient survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. ahsg@ukl.uni-freiburg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't