Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
Cutaneous leishmaniasis, a parasitic infection causing ulcerating skin lesions, is an important disease worldwide and urgently requires a vaccine. Animal models that closely mimic human disease are essential for designing preventive vaccines against Leishmania major. We have evaluated both biologic and immunologic parameters of cutaneous L. major infection in nonhuman primates. Naïve rhesus macaques or monkeys previously exposed to L. major were infected with varying doses of L. major metacyclic promastigotes, and lesion size was assessed over a 10-week period. Monkeys previously infected with L. major had much smaller lesions that resolved faster compared with those of naïve monkeys in response to the two higher doses of infection. Moreover, eight of nine naïve monkeys had parasites detected in their lesions during the course of the infection. In addition, the cellular infiltrate within the lesions was qualitatively and quantitatively different in naïve versus previously infected monkeys. Finally, an ELIspot assay determined that the magnitude and kinetics of responses differed between previously infected and naïve monkeys.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0014-4894
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
160-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunological and pathological evaluation of rhesus macaques infected with Leishmania major.
pubmed:affiliation
Cellular Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article