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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated a specific relationship between the expression of annexin 5 and prolactin in the corpus luteum of pseudopregnant rats, with particular interest in GnRH and apoptosis of luteal cells. The expression of ovarian annexin 5 mRNA was significantly decreased at mid-pseudopregnancy and recovered at the end, whereas it remained low on the corresponding day of pregnancy. The dopamine agonist CB-154, administered at mid-pseudopregnancy (d 5), increased ovarian annexin 5 mRNA, whereas prolactin, given daily for 3 d to cycling rats, decreased it. An immunocytochemical study also showed that annexin 5 increased in the corpus luteum on d 6 and 7 of pseudopregnancy after treatment with CB-154 on d 5. The distribution of annexin 5-positive cells was not uniform in the corpus luteum and matched that of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells. Because GnRH stimulates annexin 5 mRNA expression in the gonadotropes, involvement of the GnRH receptor was examined. Local administration of a GnRH antagonist, Cetrorelix, to hemilateral ovarian bursa of pseudopregnant rats simultaneously receiving CB-154 abrogated both the expression of annexin 5 and the TUNEL reaction. The present results clearly demonstrate that prolactin decreases annexin 5 mRNA in the luteal cells during pseudopregnancy. Prolactin is suggested to suppress the local action of GnRH, which stimulates annexin 5 synthesis and apoptosis of functional luteal cells during pseudopregnancy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
144
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3625-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Prolactin inhibits annexin 5 expression and apoptosis in the corpus luteum of pseudopregnant rats: involvement of local gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
pubmed:affiliation
Veterinary Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan. mitsumor@vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't