Linked Life Data

12865338

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12865338

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-16
pubmed:abstractText
Considerable attention has been paid to the role of sex steroids during periods of major skeletal turnover, but the interaction of the gonadotropic hormones, which include LH, FSH, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), within bone tissue have been overlooked. The question is pertinent due to the recent detection of extragonadal expression of gonadotropin receptors. Western blotting, immunolocalization, and RT-PCR supported the presence of osteoblast LH receptors. However, osteoblast cells failed to bind [(125)I]hCG and treatment with hCG failed to generate either cAMP or phosphorylated ERK 1/2. Bone mineral density (BMD) and bone histomorphometry were examined in the following models: 1) LH receptor null mutant (LuRKO) mice; 2) transgenic mice overexpressing hCG (hCG alphabeta+); and 3) ovariectomized (OVX) hCG alphabeta+ model. Male LuRKO mice showed a decrease in BMD after 5 months, apparently secondary to suppressed gonadal steroid production. Similarly, 9- to 10-wk-old female LuRKO mice exhibited decreases in histomorphometric parameters tested. The data indicate that loss of LH signaling results in a reduction in bone formation or an increase in bone resorption. By contrast, there were significant increases in BMD and histomorphometric indices for female, but not male, hCG alphabeta+ mice, indicating that chronic exposure to hCG results in bone formation or a decrease in bone resorption. However, OVX of the hCG alphabeta+ mice resulted in a significant reduction in BMD comparable to OVX WT controls. Although gonadotropin levels are tightly linked to sex steroid titers, it appears that their effects on the skeleton are indirect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
144
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3555-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Bone Density, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Chorionic Gonadotropin, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Leydig Cell Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Luteinizing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Osteoblasts, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Ovariectomy, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Ovary, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Receptors, LH, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12865338-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Luteinizing hormone receptor knockout (LuRKO) mice and transgenic human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-overexpressing mice (hCG alphabeta+) have bone phenotypes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral & Dental Sciences, University of Bristol Dental School, Bristol BS1 2LY, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't